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PM Modi Leads the Nation in Paying Tribute to Pingali Venkayya, Designer of India's Tricolor_我的网站

A |     Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday paid tribute to Pingali Venkayya, the late designer of India’s national flag, on his 146th birth anniversary.,In a tweet, Modi said that the country will always remain indebted to Venkayya for giving the Indian people their Tricolour.,© Photo : Twitter/@narendramodiNarendra Modi Pays Tribute to Pingali VenkayyaNarendra Modi Pays Tribute to Pingali Venkayya© Photo : Twitter/@narendramodi,In another tweet, the PM also urged his countrymen to change their display picture on all social media platforms to celebrate the Tricolour.,It is a special 2nd August today! At a time when we are marking Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, our nation is all set for #HarGharTiranga, a collective movement to celebrate our Tricolour. I have changed the DP on my social media pages and urge you all to do the same. pic.twitter.com/y9ljGmtZMk— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 2, 2022,Several federal ministers and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) politicians have already changed their photos to the tricolor following Modi's message on Twitter.,To celebrate the contributions of Venkayya to the nation, the Federal Ministry of Culture will organize a “Tiranga Utsav” (Tricolour Festival) in New Delhi, and release a special commemorative postage stamp.,The program will also witness the launch of the “Har Ghar Tiranga” (Tricolour at Every House) anthem and video, as part of the national flag hoisting campaign, which the Prime Minister launched last month.,The federal government has also invited family members of the late Venkayya to the programme.,Meanwhile, apart from Prime Minister Modi, federal Home Minister Amit Shah and several others have also paid their tributes Venkayya.,In a tweet in Hindi, Shah said: “Pingali Venkayya, the creator of the national flag that symbolizes the integrity and respect of the country, worked to unite the nation with the colors of patriotism. Salute to such a great freedom fighter on his birth anniversary, who made his unique contribution for the nation.”,© Photo : Twitter/@AmitShahAmit Shah Paid Tribute to Designer of India's National FlagAmit Shah Paid Tribute to Designer of India's National Flag© Photo : Twitter/@AmitShah,Federal Minister Nitin Gadkari also paid homage to Venkayya as he said in a tweet in Hindi: “Humble salute to the great freedom fighter Pingali Venkaiah on his birth anniversary, who designed the National Flag of India.”,© Photo : Twitter/@nitin_gadkariNitin Gadkari Remembers Pingali Venkayya on His 146th Birth AnniversaryNitin Gadkari Remembers Pingali Venkayya on His 146th Birth Anniversary© Photo : Twitter/@nitin_gadkari,Federal Minister for Culture, Tourism and Development of North Eastern Region G. Kishan Reddy paid floral tributes to Venkayya at his birthplace in the state of Andhra Pradesh.,Paid tributes to Shri Pingali Venkayya garu - the designer of Indian national flag at his birth place, Bhatla Penumarru village, Machlipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. pic.twitter.com/VYiydzMP4H— G Kishan Reddy (@kishanreddybjp) July 31, 2022,India’s main Opposition party - Congress - also paid tribute to Venkayya.,© Photo : Twitter/@INCIndiaIndia's Main Opposition Party Congress Pays Tribute to Pingali VenkayyaIndia's Main Opposition Party Congress Pays Tribute to Pingali Venkayya© Photo : Twitter/@INCIndia,Who Is Pingali Venkayya?,Venkayya, a fervent freedom fighter, was born near Machilipatnam, a city om Andhra Pradesh, on August 2, 1876. He was a farmer, a geologist, a lecturer at the Andhra National College in Machilipatnam, and fluent in Japanese. He also became famous as ‘Japan Venkayya’.,In 1916, he published a book titled ‘A National Flag for India’. The book not only surveyed the flags of other nations but also offered around 30 designs of what could develop into India's national flag.,He died on July 4, 1963.。

B |     2026年8月24日，中国支付清算协会（以下简称协会）印发了《智能体支付应用自律公约》（以下简称《公约》） ，自发布之日起实施。协会有关负责人就上述《公约》相关问题回答了记者的提问。

C | 问：《公约》出台的背景是什么？答：当前，人工智能技术加速迭代演进，正在深刻改变人类生产生活方式、重塑全球产业格局。党中央、国务院高度重视人工智能发展应用。为贯彻落实习近平总书记关于人工智能治理体系的重要讲话精神和《国务院关于深入实施“人工智能+”行动的意见》等文件要求，有序推进人工智能与支付清算行业融合发展，引导智能体支付应用安全、合规、可持续发展，在中国人民银行指导下，协会联合会员单位研究制定《智能体支付应用自律公约》。问：《公约》的适用范围？答：《公约》适用于开展智能体支付应用的协会会员单位，包括在智能体支付应用中提供账户管理、交易处理、收单、转接清算等服务的机构。

D | 问：《公约》对促进行业健康发展有哪些积极意义？答：前期，部分会员单位向协会表示，目前已开展智能体支付探索实践，但缺乏行业统一、可参考的标准规则，希望协会能够出台有关自律指引文件。

E | 为及时响应会员单位诉求，协会在中国人民银行指导下研究出台《公约》，一是落实国家政策部署及有关监管要求，务实推动人工智能技术在支付清算领域的稳妥落地。二是通过柔性自律治理手段凝聚行业共识，在强化风险意识、确保安全可控的同时，助力行业守正创新发展。三是明确开展智能体支付应用须遵守的原则及要求，引导会员单位坚守合规底线、强化风险防范、提升行业整体安全水平。问：《公约》在强化行业自律、保护用户合法权益等方面作了哪些安排？答：《公约》将强化安全管理、防范化解风险、保护用户合法权益摆在突出位置，更好统筹发展和安全。在智能体管理方面，要求会员单位基于“了解你的客户（KYC）”进一步探索建立“了解你的智能体（KYA）”机制。同时加强与外部智能体开发者、服务提供者的合作风险管控。在授权管理方面，要求会员单位明确智能体支付应用的授权边界，与用户签订责任清晰的授权协议。采取有效手段对用户身份、交易意愿进行严格核验。

F | 在防范风险方面，要求会员单位建立分级分类管理机制，通过交易限额等方式加强资金安全管理。在算法及模型安全、网络安全、数据安全、科技伦理等方面强化技术安全管理。

G | 加强业务管控，落实“三反”及反诈拒赌要求，稳妥开展智能体支付应用。

H | 在消费者权益保护方面，要求会员单位积极开展消费者教育，通过建立投诉受理机制切实维护消费者合法权益。为消费者提供便捷的智能体支付应用关闭、信息查询的通道，保障其自主选择权。

I | 问：会员单位开展智能体支付应用需遵循哪些原则？答：一是坚持依法合规。会员单位开展智能体支付应用应严格遵循国家及金融行业的有关法律法规、技术规范，自觉遵守各项自律规范。严格落实网络安全、数据安全、个人隐私保护等规定，将依法合规理念贯穿智能体支付应用全流程。二是强化责任落实。智能体支付应用涉及账户管理、交易处理、资金清结算等支付业务核心环节的，相关业务应由银行业金融机构、非银行支付机构、清算机构等持牌机构开展。

J | 会员单位应按照“谁提供支付服务谁负责”的原则，对用户的账户与交易安全、资金安全、信息安全等承担主体责任。三是坚持支付为民。

K | 会员单位应以服务实体经济和便利人民生活为根本导向，聚焦用户真实需求，提升支付服务的可得性、便利性和普惠性，不得进行歧视性差别对待。

L | 四是坚持科技向善。会员单位应确保相关技术应用始终服从于用户权益保护、金融安全稳定和增进社会福祉，防范技术滥用、算法歧视、过度诱导消费。应兼顾不同群体数字技术能力差异，保留必要的人工服务和替代性支付渠道，防范因技术应用加剧数字鸿沟。五是坚持有序竞争。会员单位应坚持开放合作，共同维护公平、开放、健康的智能体支付应用生态，不得通过排他合作、强制捆绑、低价补贴等方式限制用户选择，不得扰乱市场经营秩序，切实保护用户合法权益。问：会员单位应如何稳妥开展智能体支付应用？答：结合智能体技术发展、用户授权深度的演进趋势来看，智能体支付发展存在智能体辅助支付、预设条件下智能体自主支付、泛条件智能体自主支付三个阶段。会员单位应坚持以应用为导向、以场景为牵引，审慎探索开展智能体自主发起支付交易等智能体支付应用。

M | 在智能体自主发起支付交易的应用（预设条件下智能体自主支付、泛条件智能体自主支付）落地实施（正式对外开展业务、向公众提供服务）前，应向中国支付清算协会报备，会员单位切实承担保障用户资金安全等主体责任，并通过相关业务评估和安全测试，充分开展业务有效性、技术安全性、伦理符合性等方面评估验证，配套人工服务、风险监控、舆情监测、应急处置、回退机制等保障措施，防范智能体支付应用风险。问：协会将开展哪些自律和保障工作？答：协会将在中国人民银行指导下，组织对会员单位《公约》执行情况开展监督。会员单位如有违反《公约》的，任何单位和个人可向协会反映情况，并提供有效证明材料，协会将依规及时查证和处理。

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Published on:08:44:05