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Ukrainians prepare firewood and candles to brace for a winter of Russian strikes on the energy grid_我的网站

女生名叫黄蒲军校

一 | MOSHCHUN, Ukraine -- In the humble backyard of a destroyed house, a 13-year-old chops firewood to get ready for winter. His mother, Tetiana Yarema, has been preparing for months as she remembers last winter’s Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure that plunged Ukraine into darkness.“Those were dark days. I didn’t want anything. I just wanted to pack my things and go abroad,” said Yarema, 48, who says she ended up staying because of her son’s insistence.For the Yarema family, like millions of other Ukrainians touched by Russia’s war on Ukraine, winter is an especially challenging time. The mother and son live in trailers that were set up in their backyard after fighting in the early days of the war destroyed their house in Moshchun, a village about 25 kilometers (15 miles) northwest of Kyiv.“I have a feeling that when the cold sets in, they’ll start bombing again,” the woman said, echoing the sentiments of many Ukrainians. This time, however, they say they are better prepared.Sales of generators exploded toward the end of summer. Some, who can afford it, have invested in solar panels. Others, like Yarema, have been purchasing candles, batteries, flashlights, and portable lanterns and stocking up on compact gas canisters, making the most of discounted prices.“It’s a bit challenging … but I already know what to do,” she said.Last winter was declared the most challenging in the history of Ukraine’s energy system, with over 1,200 missiles and drones fired by Russians at power plants, according to Ukrainian state-owned grid operator, Ukrenergo. The strikes impacted almost a half of Ukraine’s energy capacity. People were forced to endure hours without electricity and water during the coldest months in what Ukrainian officials described as “energy terror."Millions of people across Ukraine had to learn to work, live, and cover their basic needs without relying on electricity.After a lull of six months, Ukraine's energy system sustained its first attack of the season on Sept. 21, resulting in damage to facilities in the central and western regions, Ukrenergo said.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has committed to substantially enhancing air defense systems, which already have demonstrated greater effectiveness than the previous year.“Everyone must play their part in defensive efforts to ensure that Russian aggression does not halt Ukraine this winter. Just as on the battlefield, in all areas, we must be resilient and strong,” Zelenskyy said in a recent address to the nation.Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal recently announced that the United States has allocated $522 million for energy equipment and the protection of Ukraine's infrastructure. “We stand on the threshold of a difficult winter. Thanks to the assistance of our allies, we successfully weathered the last, which was the most challenging winter season in our history,” Shmyhal said.Major retailer Epicenter said sales of generators increased 80% in August compared to the same time last year, and sales of portable charging stations increased by 25 times.Yurii Musienko, 45, another resident of Moshchun, also plans to rely heavily on firewood, and has a wood-burning stove in his compact wooden trailer that has been provided to him for two years, and which sits next to his ruined home. “I’ve already adapted,” he said with a smile. The gates of his home still bear the holes from exploded ammunition that serve as a reminder of when Russian forces tried to seize the Ukrainian capital.“May no one ever have to endure such conditions," said his mother, Valentyna Kiriian, who lives in a separate plastic trailer installed in the same courtyard.She’s dressed in a hat and a coat, with multiple layers of clothing to stay warm. She notes that the cold has already set in, forcing her to sleep fully clothed, much like the previous winter.During the power outages last winter, the mother and son relied on canned food. Occasionally, Valentyna would visit her neighbor, whose house remained intact and had a gas stove for boiling water. “It’s difficult for me to talk about. It pains my soul, and my heart weeps,” she said.Private Ukrainian energy producer DTEK has spent the last seven months restoring its damaged infrastructure and fortifying the protection of its equipment for the approaching winter.The company invested about 20 billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($550 million) to prepare for the upcoming season, and it lost billions of hryvnias because of last year’s disruptions caused by Russian attacks, according to CEO Maxim Timchenko. “We learned our lessons,” Timchenko said.Andrii Horchynskyi, 49. who lives in the village of Maliutianka about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Kyiv, has invested over $30,000 in recent years to ensure his house is self-sufficient, and ramped up those efforts since Russia's invasion. Last year, he spent $12,000 to install solar panels to help power his spacious house, where other members of his extended family came to stay for the winter — eight of them surviving comfortably.“We had a whole ant heap here,” Horchynskyi recalled.He is convinced the Russians will try to damage Ukraine’s infrastructure for gas, which he thinks will become expensive or even unavailable. So, he has installed a boiler that burns pine pellets. He also stores one and half cubic meters of water in his backyard.“They will bombard even more this winter than the last,” Horchynskyi said.___Dmytro Zhyhinas contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine: https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。本报记者佟玲　　宏跃集团成立于2001年1月，集团拥有15家全资子公司，现有员工9500人。20多年来，宏跃集团聚焦主业，多元发展，汲取国企凝练的优秀管理经验，注入民营企业的新鲜活力，打造了一个机构健全化、制度完善化、管理规范化的新型矿山企业。　　宏跃集团的前身是原国有破产矿山八家子铅锌矿，经过两次改制后，转型为股份制企业八家子矿业有限责任公司，并以该公司为依托，2001年1月注册成立了宏跃集团。20多年来，企业规模不断扩大，发展成为大型综合性民营企业集团。

二 | 目前，集团产值和上缴税金逐年递增，连续7年成为跨建昌县、绥中县两县的纳税大户。在国家税务总局公布的全国私营企业纳税百强排行榜上位列第71位，荣登2007年度“中国有色金属矿采选业纳税百强榜”。

三 | 　　企业在取得经济效益丰收的同时，也得到了各级政府部门的认可和好评，先后荣获“中国质量过硬，服务放心信誉品牌”“中国有色金属行业诚信经营示范企业”“中国优秀民营科技企业”“辽宁最佳诚信企业”“辽宁省文明标兵单位”“辽宁省优秀民营企业”“全国就业和社会保障先进民营企业”“辽宁省模范职工之家”等荣誉称号。宏跃集团成功入选中国私营企业纳税百强榜，中国有色金属矿业采选业纳税百强榜。

四 | 　　以人为本回馈社会　　发挥党建工作优势，提供政治保障。2001年10月6日，中共宏跃集团委员会正式成立，是我市第一家市委直属民营企业党委。多年来，宏跃集团党委坚持注重思想政治工作，充分发挥党组织的战斗堡垒作用和党员的先锋模范作用。

五 | 集团党委多次被评委“市先进党委”荣誉称号，10个党支部被评为“市先进党支部”等荣誉称号。集团工会始终坚持以人为本、以创建学习型企业为目标，将企业文化内涵进一步延伸。公司工会每年都开展各种形式的培训、考试、技术比武和考核，为企业的发展不断注入和积蓄动力。

六 | 职工文化生活丰富多彩，每年年底都要召开表彰大会，增强了团队的凝聚力和向心力。

七 | 集团工会先后荣获“模范职工之家”“送温暖工程先进单位”“职工职业道德建设十佳单位”等荣誉称号。　　“企业的发展离不开社会的支持，做大做强企业也是为了更好地回报社会。”这是宏跃集团的企业宗旨。宏跃集团在不断推进企业发展的同时，认真履行社会责任，接收并安置破产企业员工3000余人；并千方百计地广泛安置下岗职工和待业青年，被人力资源和社会保障部授予“全国就业和社会保障先进单位”。　　积极广泛参与社会公益事业，用真情回馈社会，为改进地区的社会发展条件作出了积极贡献。集团投入400多万元对原八家子矿区生产生活的基础设施进行全面改造，改善了矿区生活条件；积极持续捐资助学，20年来累计拿出专项资金1800余万元资助市区以及绥中县、建昌县大学、高中学生1000余名，并出资2000余万重建了八家子九年一贯制学校；投入1.5亿元参与棚户区改造工程，为矿区百姓打造了良好的生活、居住环境。　　攻坚克难创新发展　　创新是企业发展的不竭动力。为了激发员工的创新意识，企业每年都评选标兵、优秀员工、比武状元、技术能手，并给予奖励。创新激励机制的建立，使职工受益与生产产量、质量挂钩，有贡献就奖励，对合理化建议、技术革新项目，都予以重奖，大大提高了职工的工作积极性。集团投入大量资金，几经技术改造，选矿厂将两段磨矿改为一段磨矿，日处理量由800吨提高到1200吨，选矿成本降低30%；马道铁矿选矿厂以振动筛代螺旋分级机的工艺改造，极大地提高了生产效率；机加厂自行研制的中频炉使铸钢材料由每吨8000多元降到每吨不到6000元；引进技术人才，加大研发力度，自行设计生产的固定矿车底盘，国内首创采用铸钢结构件，获得国家专利。　　为支援地方经济，促进企业自身发展，近年来，宏跃集团大力发展循环经济和绿色环保项目，1400万吨尾矿砂综合回收项目和选矿厂锰铁系列回收项目，是企业经济效益的亮点，是国家和地方政府重点保护和支持的项目。企业多次获得“中国优秀民营科级企业”“中国质量过硬服务放心信誉品牌”“全省矿产资源管理先进单位”“辽宁省最佳诚信企业”等荣誉称号。　　抢抓机遇迎接挑战　　在矿山板块主力军作用的强势助力下，2013年，集团成功参股原中冶有色金属集团，使企业在有色金属行业普遍陷入亏损的情况下，生产经营连年保持逆势增长，企业面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。2018年，再次以足够的实力和丰富的管理经验，收购了原中国兵器工业集团辽宁北方聚氨酯有限公司，成立了连石化工有限责任公司，实现了停产3年，3月复产的奇迹。2020年开工建设的连石新化肥厂，总投资4.1亿元，现已完成围挡安装、植树绿化、场地平整、厂房基础、陈化车间，达到钢结构安装条件，5000平方米的晾晒场地也已完成，其他配套设施推进有条不紊。