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Nato nations to boost Ukraine's missile defence_我的网站
A | 近日，杭州市发布《杭州市城镇老旧小区体检指南（试行）》。 Brussels, Oct 13 (UNI) Ukraine's Nato-led allies have announced deliveries of advanced air defence weapons to Kyiv, after a spate of Russian missile strikes, media reported.
The weaponry promised by the UK, Canada, France and the Netherlands includes missiles and radars. The US earlier made a similar pledge. One high-tech system from Germany is already in Ukraine.
The UK will donate air defence missiles, as well as hundreds of aerial drones to support Ukraine's information gathering and logistics capabilities. It will also provide 18 howitzer artillery guns in addition to the 64 already delivered, the BBC reported.
Speaking after the Brussels meeting on Wednesday, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said "we're going to do everything we can to make sure that they [Ukrainians] have what's required to be effective".
French President Emmanuel Macron said Paris would supply air defence systems to Ukraine. In an interview to France 2 television, he did not specify which systems would be sent. But he did say their main function would be to protect the population from drones.
The Netherlands said it would deliver $14.5million worth of air defence missiles.
Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren said the Russian attacks "can only be met with unrelenting support for Ukraine and its people".
Canada pledged to provide more than $34 million worth of military aid, including satellite communications and drone cameras.
The pledges come as Ukraine's allies from 50 countries meet at Nato headquarters here in Belgium.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has for months been asking Ukraine's allies to provide air defence systems to create an "air shield" for Ukraine.
In his video address late on Wednesday, the Ukrainian leader said: "The more audacious and cruel Russian terror becomes, the more obvious it is to the world that helping Ukraine to protect the sky is one of the most important humanitarian tasks for Europe of our time."
"I believe that we will cope with this task," he added.
Kyiv hailed the Nato summit as "historic", even as Russian shelling hit its southern city of Mykolaiv on Thursday morning, officials said.
The city's mayor Oleksandr Senkevich said the city was "massively shelled" at around 1 am local time.
"A five-storey residential building was hit, the upper two floors were completely destroyed, the rest - under rubble. Rescuers are working on the site," he said.
It has been a particularly intense week in Ukraine - on Monday and Tuesday, it saw some of its heaviest Russian bombardment in months when more than 100 missiles were launched, hitting energy infrastructure and other non-military targets including a children's playground, the BBC said.
At least 19 people were killed on the first day of the strikes, which included hitting central Kyiv.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said the missile strikes were retaliation for an attack on a key bridge linking Russia and Crimea - Ukraine's southern peninsula annexed by Moscow in 2014.
Russia said Saturday's blast was organised by Ukraine's intelligence agency - a claim rubbished by Kyiv.
Ukraine's military announced earlier on Wednesday that the first of several "state-of-the-art IRIS-T SLM has been delivered from Germany to Ukraine". It said the air defence system would help protect the country "against terror".
Russia has repeatedly warned Ukraine's allies against supplying advanced weaponry to Kyiv, stressing this would make them participants of the war that Putin began on February 24.
The West has accused Moscow of nuclear sabre-rattling, following a string of Russian military defeats on the battlefield, the BBC report added.。省建设厅表示，这是全省首份针对老旧小区的专项体检指南，标志着杭州老旧小区体检进入“先体检、后更新”时代。房子和人一样，也会“上年纪”、也会“生毛病”。结构安不安全、管网老没老化、消防通道畅不畅通……这些问题又该怎么查？根据住建部要求，房龄25年以上的老旧住宅小区须每5年做一次房屋体检，城市更新中也要坚持“先体检后更新、无体检不更新”的原则。
B | 杭州出台的这一《指南》明确，适用于建成20年及以上、设施配套不足、人居环境较差、管理机制薄弱的杭州市行政区域内城镇建成区住宅小区。
C | 那么老房子主要体检些什么呢？《指南》划分了“建筑本体、基础设施、环境秩序、长效运维”四大维度，细化出21个一级检查项目、67个二级核查内容，涵盖房屋结构安全、外立面状况、水电管网铺设、电梯运行安全、公共空间配套、物业服务管理等与居民居住安全和生活品质息息相关的项目。具体来看，在建筑本体方面，重点排查建筑结构安全、外墙渗漏与高空坠物隐患、电梯运行安全等核心风险；基础设施方面，聚焦管网老化、消防通道堵塞、飞线充电等突出安全隐患；环境秩序方面，统筹推进绿化景观、公共活动空间、停车配套等方面的整体提质；长效运维方面，覆盖物业管理、维修资金、居民自治、社区共建共治等内容，旨在夯实改造后长效管理基础。值得关注的是，《指南》将危及安全的指标明确列为“风险项”，作为改造优先处置内容，同时将居民改造需求划分为“一般”与“紧急”两类，作为改造项目排序、资金倾斜的重要依据。
D | “为老旧小区建立常态化的体检机制，真实摸清群众需求，这是今后城市更新的必走之路。目前全国层面的老旧小区体检指南尚未发布，杭州实践将为全国性的老旧小区体检指南贡献地方智慧。
E | ”浙江省建筑科学设计研究院城市更新首席专家王贵美对这份《指南》表示了肯定。
F | 接下来，市建委将持续构建起“全面体检、隐患分级、需求分类、项目生成、改造实施、复查评估”的全链条工作机制，精准区分安全底线风险项与民生提质一般需求，为今后杭州老旧小区改造提供标准化技术支撑；并通过系统化体检精准排查老旧小区现存问题与潜在风险，让改造真正改到群众心坎上，让居民在老小区也过上“新”生活。
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